If you are thinking about tackling some pruning of your property’s trees and shrubs, you might have some questions. It’s important that you perform this service properly or you could risk actually harming your landscape.
In this article, we’ll dive into some of the most common questions about pruning and answer them for you.
We’ll cover:
1. What is pruning?
2. What are the benefits of pruning trees and shrubs?
3. When to prune trees and shrubs?
4. How to choose the proper tools for pruning?
5. How much does professional pruning cost?
6. How to hire a professional for pruning?
After reading this article, you should have a much better understanding of what pruning is all about.
1. What is pruning?
Pruning is the process of making strategic cuts to your trees and shrubs to remove infected, dead, or broken branches.
Pruning has both aesthetic benefits for your property as well as health benefits for your trees and shrubs. That’s because pruning involves removing infected, dead, and broken branches from your plants. When this is done, it improves the health and growth capabilities of the plants.
Pruning can also help make corrections to the overall size and shape of your trees and shrubs. But when it comes to making pruning cuts, this must be done strategically. Simply chopping away at the branches could cause harm to your plants.
In fact, pruning is more of an art and a science than people tend to realize.
The art is in pruning in a way that you maintain or even enhance the beauty of the plant. The science is in the fact that you must understand that plant and its nuances in order to benefit its health.
In order to be most successful with pruning bushes and trees, you must achieve both.
2. What are the benefits of pruning trees and shrubs?
As we mentioned above, when you prune your trees and shrubs, you can improve their growth and health capabilities. This is because when dead or dying branches are removed, your tree or shrub can stop wasting energy on trying to heal them.
Once those parts are gone, your plant will put its energy into the rest of the tree or shrub.
That can lead to healthier growth. When you regularly (and properly) prune your plants, you’re likely to see more profuse blooms, longer bloom times, greener leaves, and overall improved vigor.
Pruning also helps prevent the spread of disease in your plants. When diseased or decaying branches are removed, it helps to prevent these issues from spreading and causing further damage.
Regularly pruned trees and shrubs also look aesthetically better. You already know that when your trees and shrubs are overgrown they look messy.
Of course, it might even be more functional than that. You may need to cut back certain growth which is now blocking a window or growing over the walkways. Sometimes, pruning is even important to keep one plant from shading out other nearby plants.
3. When to prune trees and shrubs?
This is a very difficult question to answer because it is entirely plant-specific.
Although you might be tempted, you can’t just haphazardly choose what you wish to prune or when to prune it. The best time and method to prune is going to differ from plant to plant. That means that even though it’d be a lot easier to go out and prune everything on one weekend, this can ultimately hurt your landscape if you end up pruning a plant that needs to be pruned at a very specific time.
While some plants are going to require highly selective hand pruning, others can handle more of an overall cut—and might be a lot more forgiving of the timing, as well.
Some of the least forgiving plants that we often see in a landscape are hydrangea, azalea, roses, and crape myrtles.
All of these plants benefit most from careful and selective hand pruning. They have a very specific way they should be pruned along with a set timeline. If you prune these plants at the wrong time of year, you could negatively impact their flowering for that season. In a worst-case scenario, you could harm their health so severely that they never fully recover.
With all of this in mind, pruning has been called both an “art and a science.”
The art is in pruning in a way that you maintain or even enhance the beauty of the plant. The science is in the fact that you must understand that plant and its nuances to benefit its health.
To be most successful with pruning bushes and trees, you must achieve both.
4. How to choose the proper tools for pruning?
As with any task, having the right tools is another key to success. You’ll need to make sure that you are making the proper cuts and in order to do that, you’ll need the proper tools.
Here are just a few tools that might need to be included in a pruning toolbox:
- Pruning shears are generally best for branches between ¼ and ½ of an inch.
- Lopping shears can be used for larger branches.
- Hedge shears are not for pruning but for shaping. These would be utilized if you have a plant that you want “hedged,” such as a boxwood. Boxwoods are universally known as the shrub for hedging as many people do like them trimmed into a formal shape.
- The state of these tools is also important. You’ll want to make sure that your pruning tools have sharp blades that can make a clean cut.
Dull shears will make a jagged cut which might severely hurt your plant. It’s harder for a tree or shrub to recover from a jagged cut and this can make the plant prone to decay and disease.
5. How much does professional pruning cost?
This is another question that does not have a simple answer. That is because there are so many factors that come into play including how many trees and shrubs you have, where they are located, what the species is, whether hand-pruning is required, etc.
At KRA BES, pruning is part of our landscape maintenance services. In addition to needing pruning of shrubs and ornamental trees, most homeowners have a variety of other needs like seasonal clean-up work, mulching, weed pulling and treatments, cutbacks of grasses, and more.
We can create a customized landscape maintenance plan that is specific to your property and its needs.
6. How to hire a professional for pruning?
We know that pruning sounds like a simple enough task that a lot of homeowners want to just tackle it on their own, but with so many plants requiring selective hand pruning at different times of the year, they often get in over their heads when they try to do it themselves.
Pruning is going to dramatically influence the way that your plants grow and have a direct impact on their beauty. Since all of this is tied back to your investment in this plant material, it’s important that it’s performed properly. The last thing that you’d want is to ruin some of the plants in your landscape because they were pruned incorrectly.